Power systems: Voltage corrections may be required, false alarms triggered on some protection devices.
Other systems: Induced pipeline currents affect preventive measures, HF radio propagation sporadic, satellite navigation degraded for hours, low-frequency radio navigation disrupted, and aurora has been seen as low as Alabama and northern California (typically 45° geomagnetic lat.). Spacecraft operations: May experience surface charging and tracking problems, corrections may be needed for orientation problems. Power systems: Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems will mistakenly trip out key assets from the grid. Other systems: Pipeline currents can reach hundreds of amps, HF (high frequency) radio propagation may be impossible in many areas for one to two days, satellite navigation may be degraded for days, low-frequency radio navigation can be out for hours, and aurora has been seen as low as Florida and southern Texas (typically 40° geomagnetic lat.). Spacecraft operations: May experience extensive surface charging, problems with orientation, uplink/downlink and tracking satellites. Power systems: Widespread voltage control problems and protective system problems can occur, some grid systems may experience complete collapse or blackouts.
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